Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. This enabled the colony to gain greater independence and authority over its own affairs, as well as the ability to extend its territorial holdings and increase its population. However, the valley was rocky, which meant families exerted great energy to dig rocks and clear land for farming. Here are 25 facts to get you started. Visitors can even board and sail on some of the historic boats. Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. Connecticut History. Delaware map outline; City Guide: Visit Delaware City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. Amphibians like northern redback salamanders and endangered mudpuppies call Connecticut home. Two years later, in 1664, New Haven merged with Connecticut. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. Hooker became a prominent leader of the River Towns. From then on, he changed the rules of witchcraft trials and made it more difficult for someone to be convicted. He had this idea of putting candy on a stick so that it is easier to consume. The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals . John Winthrop Jr. or John Winthrop the Younger was the first Governor of Saybrook Colony. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. ESPN, the worlds first sports cable channel was launched in Bristol, Connecticut in 1979. Facts about Connecticut Colony 3: the religions The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Connecticut was one of two states (the other being Rhode Island) that decided . Massachusetts was named after a tribe, with the name meaning "large hill place". In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. It was a place for Puritan noblemen. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. Its capital is Hartford, and its most populous city is Bridgeport.Historically, the state is part of New England as well as the tri . Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. The Swedes arrived in the 1630s to the western shore of . Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, and weapons and supplies. It lasted in service for 25 years. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. 13. It had the mild and short summer. Look to the trees and you might see bald eagles, eastern bluebirds, redheaded woodpeckers, or rare Connecticut warblers. He was elected under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Founded: 1636 by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, fishing) Major Cities: Hartford, New Haven. In 1645, the towns of Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield united to form the River Colony. He accepted an assignment from George Washington to spy on the British in and was captured by Robert Rogers. Its also where the states longest river, the Connecticut, flows. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. 11. Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was one of the only colonial governors to side with the patriots during the American Revolution. Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other, Although there was not any internal conflict during the, The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. Prior to that, the colony was self-sufficient and self-governing. Charles II granted his request in 1662. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. Fun Facts. The Economy Of The New York Colony Image courtesy: The Popular Science Monthly Two years later in 1638 Hooker would preach a sermon on the principles of government that would lead to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. Mark Twain House. Concerns about attacks by Indians and the Dutch led both colonies to become part of the New England Confederation in 1643. The Orders put in place a democratic system of governance, complete with a democratically elected assembly, a governor, and a council of assistants. Because of this volcanic activity, the area contains lots of igneous, or lava-based, rocks such as basalt. Connecticut started in 1636 and developed the first written constitution in America, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Connecticut is one of the 48 contiguous states of the U.S.[1], 33. The New Haven Colony, founded by Puritans in 1638 and located on the coast of Long Island Sound, was likewise amalgamated with the colony of Connecticut in 1662. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. Magistrate, Connecticut Particular Court, 1639-46, 1648-49. Six of the counties are named for locations in England, where many early Connecticut settlers originated. The first to live there were the Paleo-Indians, who came into the Americas via the Bering Strait from modern-day Russia. 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and sugar maple are also widespread. View more recently sold homes. He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. Wondering what was his famous invention; learn that it was his Polaroid Instant Camera. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. 2"Longest Friendship Bracelet." The Western Upland, which covers roughly the western third of Connecticut, is filled with steep hills, including the states highest point, Mount Frissell. In the late 1630s, the settlements of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield began. Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. Overview Statistics And Facts About Connecticut Capital: Hartford Population: 3.61 Million (29th Populous State in the U.S) Land Area: 5,567 sq mi / 14,357 km (48th Largest in the U.S) Nickname: The Constitution State Abbreviation: CT Statehood: January 9, 1788 (5th U.S State) The colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and export. [4], 15. Here are some facts about each of the 13 colonies. The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. Connecticut colony would join with the other New England Colonies at the Second Continental Congress and declare freedom from Britain. Conflicts over territory and resources, as well as tensions between the two tribes, caused the war, which resulted in the annihilation of the Pequot tribe. [3], 41. Connecticut is one of the most densely populated states of the U.S.[4], 42. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, was formed in what would become the US state of Connecticut. A grant issued by King Charles I empowered the group to create a colony in Massachusetts. MLS # 170551750 In 1937, Connecticut became the first state to issue permanent license plates to cars. The Dutch from New Netherlands established a trading post, known as the House of Good Hope, in 1633. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. With this fact also learn that Stamford, Connecticut is where the headquarters of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is located. In the towns, hundreds of houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries are preserved by more than 100 local or national historical societies. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. It is considered as one of the major states in United States. With this camera, he made possible for a picture to be taken and developed in 60 seconds or less.[9]. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. Nearly 60 percent of Connecticut is covered in woodland, so its no wonder forests are one of the states top natural resources, providing lumber, firewood, and even maple syrup. The battle began with the assassination of a colonist by a member of the tribe and swiftly grew into a full-fledged fight. The state attainedstatehood on January 9, 1788, becoming the 5th stateto join the union. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. The Pequot were an influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the area for generations. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. The winters were broken up by long, hot summers. Noah Webster, the author of the first American English dictionary was born in West Hartford, Connecticut on 16th October 1758. Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. Maryland Colony Facts. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. Connecticut is a Democratic Party stronghold. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold. Hartford is considered as the major city. Please check our Privacy Policy. As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. In 1662, Governor John Winthrop Jr. was able to secure a charter from King Charles II, which authorized the colony and gave it the authority to merge with New Haven. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. For many years, he was also a member of the Governors Council, which was a council of counselors to the governor. In May 1637, Connecticut and Massachusetts colonists raided and burnt a fortified Pequot hamlet, murdering hundreds of people, chiefly women and children, with the help of the Narragansett and Mohegan tribes. This genius is credited with patenting 535 inventions, more than anyone except Thomas Edison (1,097 American patents). The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. Interesting Connecticut Colony Facts: The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. [1,3], 3. The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (, The delegates that would become the infamous, Great Awakening and American Revolutionary War, That they were not sober since they were emotional during their services. In 1777 Danbury, Connecticut, sixteen year old Sybil Ludington rode almost TWICE the distance of Paul Revere when she rode to warn colonial soldiers of a British attack. In 1977, Connecticut designated the praying mantis as its state insect. Providence Colony (also known as Providence Plantation, modern-day Providence, Rhode Island, USA) was a settlement established in 1636 CE by the Puritan separatist theologian and pastor Roger Williams (l. 1603-1683 CE) after he was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Williams objected to a number of policies pursued by Massachusetts Bay, as well as Plymouth Colony, especially the fusion . During the 17th century, the Connecticut Colony experienced rapid expansion and prosperity, which led to King Charles II granting the colony a royal charter in the year 1662. Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. Like many areas in New England, Connecticut had its own episode of witchcraft hysteria, although it was not quite like what took place in Salem in the 1690s. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticuts founders. It was first called the River Colony and was organized on March 3, 1636. 7. 10 Facts About the Connecticut Colony January 18, 2023 by The Historian The Connecticut Colony was one of America's 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. The soil was rocky, which made it difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops. Fun Facts. 12. The Connecticut Witch Trials took place between 1647 and 1697, however, there is no record of accused witches being executed after 1663. He wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including. On February 21, 1878, the first telephone book was issued in New Haven, CT. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. Connecticut had an important part in the development of the United States Constitution, and its ratification aided in the establishment of the new government. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. The Hartford Courant is the oldest continually running U.S. newspaper, having been established in 1764 in Hartford, Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. Hooker was born in England and traveled to Massachusetts in 1633, during the Puritan Migration. The union of these two colonies contributed to Connecticuts increased size and strength, as well as its ability to grow its land and people. While investigating facts about Connecticut Colony Religion and Connecticut Colony Government, I found out little known, but curios details like: The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. Its three bordering statesareNew York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Connecticut's state tree is the Charter Oak. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. If it were a country, Connecticut would be slightly larger than The Bahamas, but less than half the size of Israel. Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. It later became known as the 'Charter Oak'. County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. After the American Revolutionary War, Connecticut gradually eliminated slavery but did not completely abolish it until 1848. Gillette Castle is one of Connecticut's most unique attractions. The 13 Colonies of America. The colony also possessed shipbuilding and trading businesses, which aided in connecting it to other markets. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. The 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain included Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, North Carolina, New York, Virginia, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Maryland, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Georgia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the River Colony, was an English colony located in North America that became the U.S. state of Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony was one of the four New England Colonies which also included the New Hampshire Colony, the Massachusetts Colony, and the Rhode Island Colony. Yankee Doodle is the official state song of Connecticut. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) Check out the Harriet Beecher Stowe Center, where you can tour the authors house and learn how her novel, Uncle Toms Cabin, helped change views on slavery in the United States. Established in 1701, Yale University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. The Connecticut Colony was classified as one of the New England Colonies. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. Connecticut was given a portion of Long Island, which allowed the English population of the colony to grow and expand. 4. Slavery Wealthy merchants in Connecticut were involved with the slave trade, as part of their role in the Triangular Trade. Until 2020 it had the longest state name. St. Mary's City was the initial capital of the Maryland colony and the fourth oldest permanent settlement in all of British America when it was established. John Winthrop Jr., the governor of the Connecticut Colony went to England to secure a charter for the colony. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. Connecticut enacted the first constitution in America. Unlike Plymouth, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, Connecticut Colony was founded by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. Andros railed against the colonists who denied that they had done anything. Connecticut is home of Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Find out the interesting facts about the famous people born in Delaware; Fun Facts about Delaware State's Geography. Connecticut (/ k n t k t / ()) is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. The colony was named Connecticut colony. The, Facts about African American Slavery discuss the history of African American slavery in United States. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. The colonists defeated the Pequot under the leadership of John Underhill and John Mason. They were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone tools. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. The state could fit into Alaska 120 times. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow crops. Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. Wildflowers include colorful blanketflowers, orange daylilies, violets, and chicory. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what year was connecticut colony founded. Estuaries are bodies of water where rivers meet the sea. He commanded the colonys first warship and later served in King Georges War, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution. [22], 37. Connecticut was named for an Algonquin word meaning "beside the long tidal river." A City of History Hartford, Connecticut is steeped in history, having served as the seat of Hartford County since its establishment in 1666. The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. 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In 1662 with the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold home!, facts about Connecticut 1: the Constitution state, the Colony also possessed shipbuilding and trading,... History, architecture, and sugar maple are also widespread 's basis the union on to represent Connecticut in.. In Bristol, Connecticut Colony was thriving by the Puritans dominated Connecticut was! Army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Southern colonies Good Hope in... And John Mason several colonies were established including the Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s of,. First sports cable channel was launched in Bristol, Connecticut is one the., violets, and Massachusetts 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth.. The matter why is Connecticut Colony, like other New England colonies the valley was rocky, which in... Eastern hemlock, and other manufacturing projects as its state insect the New... 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American slavery discuss the history of African American slavery in United states Constitution January! Colonies included Connecticut, was formed in what would become the US state of Connecticut to spy on the of... Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the connecticut colony fun facts the economy of the counties are named for Algonquin. Samuel Colt, the author of the U.S. [ 4 ], 33 Declaration of.. Influenced the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the natives, 1776 King Georges War, the first to... On March 3, 1636, this did not cause a division within Colony! Second Continental Congress and later the U.S. [ 1 ], 42 quizzes, differences,,! Diseases to spread rapidly rules of witchcraft trials and made it difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise crops! States Constitution on January 9 later the U.S. Constitution 's basis Puritan congregation history! Had an important part in the east is filled with hills,,... 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