Read more quotes from Brigham Young. According to trial testimony given later by Haslam, when Haight read Young's words, he sobbed like a child and could manage only the words, "Too late, too late. Beau's son was 9 years old at the time of his father's death. Several of his wives lived in the Lion House or the Beehive House; others had separate residences. They were clubbed, stabbed or shot at point-blank range, then stripped and left to be scavenged by wolves and buzzards. Some settlers, the story goes, believed the pioneers had been involved in the murder of Parley Pratt, a popular Mormon apostle, in western Arkansas earlier that year. In a confession made just before he was executed, Lee, the only person ever tried for the crime, blamed the Paiute Indians. The events at Mountain Meadows do not suggest a conspiracy, and certainly none involving Young. They are also fascinated by stories of murder and especially murder on a grand scale. . Rather than provide them with what they wanted, Lee chose to die like a man then [than] to live a villain.. Theres one answer to all these questions: Brigham Young ordered the murders as a righteous act of vengeance. UTAH STATE PRISON Emery Blanchard says she has seen a change in her father, and after 25 years in prison believes it's time to move on. Brigham Young, who quickly took command of the church and its followers, tried to stifle any dissent and banish his rivals.The killing of Phineas Wilcox was part of his consolidation of power . Brigham Young did the painting of the interior of that temple and Lorenzo Dow Young did the plastering of the outside of it, with the help, of course, of others. But despite two trials, one execution and many official investigations, the event -- known as the Mountain Meadows massacre -- remains shrouded in mystery and rumor. His 11-year-old son answered questions about the day his mom and sister were killed. Strang attempted to bring followers to him and to do this he wanted to use logic and rhetoric. It misfired six times, and he then pointed it at a post and all six shots discharged properly" (Remembering Joseph" by Mark L. McConkie, 73-74). What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? This had a great impact upon Brigham, who was four years his junior, and confided that I had more confidence in his judgment and discretion, and in the manifestations of God to him, than I had in myself ("Brigham Young: Journal of Discourses," 8:37). At first, it blamed Indians; later, it claimed a rogue church official was responsibleand after two trials, Mormon militia leader John Lee was hanged in 1877 for the killings. . [14], In Blood of the Prophets, Mormon historian William Bagley echoes David White's conclusion that the letter does not absolve Young of any wrongdoing. Phineas Howe Young (also found as Phinehas) (February 16, 1799 October 10, 1879) was a prominent early convert in the Latter Day Saint movement and was later a Mormon pioneer and a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Simpson murdered his wife. "[14] Brooks writes, "While Brigham Young and other church authorities did not specifically order the massacre, they did preach sermons and set up social conditions that made it possible." hamish blake olympic tattoomr patel neurosurgeon cardiff 27 februari, 2023 / i how old was stewart granger when he died / av / i how old was stewart granger when he died / av ''They had 1,000 head of longhorns, and longhorns had never been seen in Utah before.'' To see what your friends thought of this quote, please sign up! His brother Joseph was baptized the next day and Brigham Young was baptized approximately one week later. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Following his return to Nauvoo in 1841, Young affirmed his complete loyalty to Joseph Smith by embracing the controversial and still-secret practice of polygamy, despite his initial personal . Phineas and John were two of the early pioneers to head West and who volunteered to turn back upon the weary trail and guide other groups who were just beginning the trek, see The Faithful Young Family." Samuel also sold a copy to Phineas Howe Young, one of Brigham's brothers and Greene's brother-in-law. James H. Haslam, interview by S. A. Kenner, reported by Josiah Rogerson, 4 December 1884, typescript, 11, in Josiah Rogerson, Transcripts and Notes of John D. Lee Trials, LDS Church Archives. John presided over the first group he led. In short, Youngs letter must be taken at face value: It was a determined, almost frantic, attempt to stop the massacre. He went on to become a missionary in England. The second explanation is that the massacre was a calculated act of vengeance. "For many years no person saw a smile on his countenance, Brigham, in a later sermon, told the Saints about his conversation with his brother, in consequence of the burden of the Lord upon him, and realizing that the inhabitants of the Earth had all gone out of the way and had turned every man to his own views (see Journal of Discourses, 12:95). While this Indian council is important and requires extended scholarly discussion, this much can be said: No evidence suggests the councils focus was the Baker-Fancher party, much less its destruction. Young retaliated by declaring martial law. Klingensmith escaped prosecution by agreeing to testify against the others. But do we know what awaits us after this life? Young believed that Lee's punishment was just but not a sufficient blood atonement, given the enormity of the crime, to allow Lee entrance into the celestial kingdom. He felt, he said later, "as tho my head wo [ul]d crack.". [12], However, by the time that the express rider delivered Young's letter to Haight, the massacre at Mountain Meadows had already taken place. Haight and Dame were also the senior regional military leaders of the Mormon militia. More decisive to its fate, the Fancher party was said to have incited the murderous wrath of local Indians by poisoning their wells and livestock. Update 6/10/2021 7:22 AM. No evidence exists that the Indians at the council agreed to attack. The Mountain Meadows Massacre was a horrible atrocity, and the conduct of some Mormons involved in it was deplorable: strong words from the Tabernacle pulpit, Saints seeking vengeance because of their past persecution, Youngs risky Native American alliance, senseless acts by some local Mormon leaders, Utahs troubling episodes of extralegal violence and most awful, the terrible killing at Mountain Meadows. Phineas Young was a printer; building contractor; and Mormon bishop, missionary, and pioneer. The knowledge of how George A. Smith felt towards the emigrants, and his telling me that he had a long talk with Haight on the subject, made me certain that it was the wish of the Church authorities, that Fancher and his train should be wiped out, and knowing all this, I did not doubt then, and I do not doubt it now, either, that Haight was acting by full authority from the Church leaders, and that the orders he gave to me were just the orders that he had been directed to give, when he ordered me to raise the Indians and have them attack the emigrants.[27]. Richard Turley Jr., managing director of the family and church history department of the Mormon church, said a file he and his co-authors discovered in the church archives confirmed that Lee was acting on his own. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. Brigham Young led one of the largest group migrations in American historyover 12,000 peopleto Salt Lake City, Utah. Brigham Young was in New England with Orson Pratt when he learned of Joseph's death. The LDS Church was also given a large grant of stock in the Union Pacific, which it held well into the 20 th century. * He gave the names of forty odd Mormons who took part in the massacre, and said that Brigham Young was instigator of the whole proceeding. Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, "Determining and Defining `Wife': The . The council sought to create a Mormon-Indian alliance, and to make such an arrangement attractive to the Indians, Young allegedly told them that he would no longer stop them from stealing emigrant cattle on the California Trail. Savage. Even on the day of the slaughter, couriers were reportedly hurrying from Cedar City30 miles to the eastto call it off. During Wyatt Earps later years, while he was living in Hollywood, were there any silent films or voice recordings made of him. . The family the Lord had put his hand upon did not fail. The two main contenders were James Jesse Strang and Brigham Young. Brigham Young was also pinned with a monthly alimony payment of $500, as well as a then-whopping $3,000 in court fees. Brigham Young succeeded founder Joseph Smith as the president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1847; he led the church until his death in 1877. Justice for his peoples wrongs was heavens responsibility, not his, he said. The document is among the Brigham Young Office Papers at the Church History Library. Many of the wives to whom Young were sealed were widows or elderly women for whom he merely cared or gave the protection of his name. Here he was ordained a Seventy and received his endowment before traveling West in the first group of pioneers, led by his brother, Brigham Young. Lorenzo remained in that noble calling until he died, 18 years after that. An anti-Mormon mob killed Joseph and Hyrum Smith in Carthage, Illinois. The rapper's . It misfired six times, and he then pointed it at a post and all six shots . Mormon historian Juanita Brooks believes that the letter demonstrates that Young "did not order the massacre, and would have prevented it if he could. People make what they want of the facts in my book, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, but for most readers, the evidence about who ordered the massacre is overwhelming. They were a rejoicing family, a dancing family and a singing family. Phineas' wife Clarissa was also baptized about this same time. not to spare horseflesh. He didnt. There are no other trains going south that I know of[.] They were murdered by a small Mormon militia and its Indian allies in a horrible ploy: after a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly lie. Hiding Rockwells role in expressing Eleanor to Utah from my late friend Hal was evidence that had been carefully suppressed. Wild Bill Hickman, a famed gunslinger and friend of the Mormon leader . Dr. STEWART made a post-mortem examination, and stated that JOHN KENNEDY came to his death by being stabbed in the abdomen with a sharp instrument, apparently a knife. "If you wish to get rich, save what you get. While it's clear that the Lord's prophets have often been preserved to perform sacred works, it is also clear that these near-death experiences provided Brigham Young with unparalleled insight into the nature of the spirit world. Despite a growing bitterness toward his former mentor, Lee refused. Copy. The mob killed men, women and all but 17 of the smallest children . Three of them bore him children. Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton dismiss these explanations as falsehoods planted to deflect blame from church headquarters. Brigham Young was born on a farm in Whitingham, Vermont, on June 1, 1801 and received little education as he grew up. Instagram: susanevansmccloudauthor. A fool can earn money; but it takes a wise man to save and dispose of it to his own advantage.". [5], Young was married to Lucy, the half-sister of Oliver Cowdery. When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. Militia orders to the Mormon army carried Youngs words on the reverse: Shed no blood., When the books are opened in the day of judgment, declared an associate who was at his side in 1857, these things will be proven to heaven and earth.. Young won the leadership and Strang was considered a heretic and excommunicated from the Mormon Church. tags: money , money-management. The line was purchased by Union Pacific in 1875. Critics assume, yes. setTimeout(function(){var t=document.createElement("script");t.setAttribute("src","https://sample.dragonforms.com/getEmbeddedClientScript.do?embeddedsite=TW_dispatch_nl"),t.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),document.body.appendChild(t)},5); Become a subscriber today and youll recieve a new issue every month plus unlimited access to our full archive of backlogged issues. True West asked the authors of both books to lay out their claims. ''He was an absolute dictator,'' she said. But its not a formula for good history. Copies of Youngs letter exist both in rough draft and final draft form. Risner allegedly killed Davis in another location before moving his body to where it was found, according to CoosaValleyNews.com. However, Young later testified that he cut Lee off when he started to describe the massacre because he could not bear to hear the details. Of the 23 who survived him, 17 received a share of his estate while the remaining 6 apparently had non conjugal roles. February 24, 2023 | 4:46pm. Brigham Young: Directed by Henry Hathaway. James Haslam, who rode the 500-mile circuit in six days, recalled, Young told me [when riding back south] . 24 Jan 2022 02:14PM (Updated: 24 Jan 2022 05:31PM) SINGAPORE: A 15-year-old boy admitted on Monday (Jan 24) to killing his father after stabbing him in the neck . In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. When it was over, men quarreled over responsibility, and many vowed that no one should ever know of their deadly work, including, presumably, Brigham Young. 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