We were invested in equities, fixed income and real estate. It is estimated that by today's standards he would be worth $229.5 billion, which is an unfathomable number. The rich are getting richer in the Netherlands, with the combined wealth of the top 500 richest Dutch people increasing by 7 billion euros from last year. He and his family hold $17.1 billion as of Aug. 1, and he's maintained his position as Japan's richest despite a $4.8 billion drop in his wealth in the past year . C&A, founded in the Netherlands in 1841 by the German-Dutch Brenninkmeijer family, has over 1,500 stores across Europe employing some 35,000 people. [2] In 1841, Clemens and August founded a company (C&A) and stocked their goods in a warehouse, eliminating the need to travel. Genthod Global Wealth Management (Geneva) SA Genthod . The oldest of six siblings, he grew up in the London suburb of Wimbledon, where his dad constructed a model train set in the attic. Dynasties arose from the ashes of conquests, while others lost their family's fortune during a particular struggle. The more than 500 -member extended family counts with an estimated fortune of more than 25 billion euros of the richest . They became masters at trading after he married into wealth and eventually found himself in charge of the sale of indulgences from the Church. Martin Rudolf Brenninkmeijer is a 5th-generation member of the enterprising Brenninkmeijer family. Brenninkmeijer confirmed the boy's suspicion. By 2019, Brenninkmeijer was getting closer to achieving his own dream. No one has done this before.. Custom education experiences for family and non-family talent to develop the skills, understandings, and alignment your family and enterprise need for sustainable success. The company reached Portugal in 1991, opening five more stores through the decade. This seems to confirm that the company is struggling in some countries, possibly in Germany, China and Russia. Argidius Foundation has inspired our earliest impact investments. Anthos is part of the COFRA Group (a diversified group of the family businesses). As the current chairman Maurice Brenninkmeijer indicated in a recent interview, the company is run and operated by owners and only children of owners can be active in the company. It is both minuscule and massive, eerily lifelike yet obviously unreal. The entire exhibition sat inside 14 tractor-trailers for three months. Her name isCharlene de Carvalho-Heineken, and she is worth $17.3 billion. Although the family prefers to This family began its legacy back in 1899 when Giovanni Agnelli helped found the FIAT Motor Company. Within four months, he quit. We became a signatory of the Dutch Climate Agreement, and co-founded the European chapter of CREO Syndicate. Hij kent de weg, en de weg kent hem. In 2017, Alain Caparros succeeded Philippe Brenninkmeijer as CEO of C&A Europe; he was the first non-family member at the helm of the company. Cyclists pedal down city streets on paper-thin bikes. Regrettably, the company has never divulged information about its operation, revenues and profits. Europe has a long history as different families took control and new kingdoms were established. They went on to own Ferarri, Lanci, Alfa Romeo, and Chrysler as the years passed. The only solution was to cut a hole in the floor of the building, install a crane and lower everything in. "Openness is a sign of weakness," one elder was once overheard to say. a guiding principle that has characterised the Brenninkmeijer family owners' activities for six generations, since the founding of C&A in . It earned a record $3.23 billion on $74.6 . Also, they should not return to the company under any circumstances. The Netherlands, Responsible investing throughout our investment process, Responsible investing documents (downloads). Further, C&A was interested in the growing economies of East European countries. Their reign began in 1613 and spanned eighteen generations of leaders including Peter the Great, Catherine the Great, and Nicholas II. This is my dream.. On average the 500 richest Dutch each have about 326 million euros. Where would they put Little Canada, they wondered, and who should they hire to help them? This dynasty was set to fail, but not before they made sure their name was forever planted in the history books. I didnt like the work. The company invested in Mexico, opening two stores in 1999 and hinting towards opening as many as 30 stores by 2009. The exhibit lives inside a labyrinthine 45,000-square-foot space next to Yonge-Dundas Square. Net worth $27 billion in 2015 Brenninkmeijer is a German-Dutch family. When he visited the warehouse in April 2018, he was blown away. If you told me, You have as much space as you want to build the most incredible train set ever, this would be it, he says. Over the past 10 years, Brenninkmeijer and a merry band of model makers have been creating a Lilliputian replica of the country. There is a distinction between wealth held by identifiable individual billionaires or a "nuclear family" and the wider notion of an extended family or a historical "dynasty," where the wealth of a . The . C&A identified new national markets to establish its stores in the 1990s. A FedEx manager by day and miniature wonk by night, he had a degree in civil engineering and a taste for challenges that made others recoil. His training, education, and career took him to Germany, Switzerland, France, the US, and Brazil. It combines carpentry, electronics, painting, engineering and design into one geeky pursuit with no finite endpoint. Brenninkmeijer (German: Brenninkmeyer) is a German-Dutch family.Two members of the Brenninkmeyer family founded C&A, an international chain of clothing stores.Today, the family owns the Cofra Holding AG, which in turn controls the C&A fashion business, a private equity company, a real estate fund and two banks. This was the first European dynasty to come to light and a large one at that. This major innovation has had a great impact on people's thinking within all C&A companies even to this very day. RELATED:Big Mouth, Big Bucks: Nick Kroll's Billion-Dollar Family Tree. [citation needed], For a period of time Eastern Mountain Sports, Steinbach, Ohrbach's, Maurices, Miller's Outpost and others were owned through the American Retail Group. There are some facts. Brenninkmeijer became a Canadian citizen soon after. . Watch the This tiny world, which Brenninkmeijer calls Little Canada, currently features astoundingly accurate renditions of Toronto, Ottawa, Niagara, the Golden Horseshoe and Quebec City. For 30 years he was involved in family-held retail business, C&A in USA, Japan, England and throughout Europe. One of several heirs to the "highly secretive" Dutch fashion retailer C&A, Marcel Brenninkmeijer chairs the Good Energies Foundation, which was established in 2007 as the grantmaking arm of a private equity company focused on renewable energy investments. They have created a brand that is still recognizable to this day and now there isthe sole heir left to the throne until her children are old enough. Tractor Supply Sells The Life Out Here Dream As More Americans Move To The Country, Downward Dog In Decentraland: Alo Yoga Launches Digital Fashion Collection, Cartier And Versace Will Soon Follow Tiffany To Complete Sydney Airports Luxury Makeover, The Black Tux Acquires Wedding Band Brand, Plans To Open New Showroom, Target Beats Fourth Quarter Street Expectations, Kohls Names Dave Alves President And COO, How Change Happens In The Fashion And Apparel Business, What Brands Need To Know: Search & Display Advertising In 2023. NEXT:10 Historical Figures Who Would Have Been Richer Than Jeff Bezos. The company focuses its efforts on real estate, sustainable energy and financial services. Their work builds on six generations of entrepreneurship and responsible business ownership. Their combined fortune (the second-largest in the Netherlands after C&A's founding Brenninkmeijer family) is put at around $11.2bn, "though individuals may privately own other assets". She was responsible for bringing this beer to America following prohibition, and now she is making it even bigger than it was before. Toronto Life is a registered trademark of Toronto Life Publishing Company Limited. Working towards systems change within key strategic priorities in education, society, faith . Since 1995, the Brenninkmeijers' philanthropic activities have been managed more centrally via Porticus and Benevolentia. COFRA Holding AG | 11,076 followers on LinkedIn. C&A-Online launched in Germany in 2008. European dynasties can stretch back hundreds of years - and that's a lot of time to accumulate wealth! You can spend 40 hours on one square foot and then realize no one will be able to see it because its in the back corner behind three buildings. In 1841, brothers Clemens and August Brenninkmeijer began peddling textiles in a small region that now spans Germany and the Netherlands. The Brenninkmeijer family is one of the most prominent families in the fashion industry, originating from Europe. So he dusted off the old boxes and rediscovered locomotives his father had given him decades earlier. Their net worth is unknown, but the fact that they occupied thrones in Belgium, Bulgaria, and Poland would make us believe they were fairly wealthy for the time period. We were invested in equities, fixed income and real estate. But in order to make their scaled-down city actually look like Toronto, Brenninkmeijer and his staff made innumerable additions and alterations. . When you arrive, you hear the thunderous roar of Niagara Falls, but as you turn the corner, the awe-inspiring deluge is no taller than a dining room table. Dutch entrepreneur Maurice Brenninkmeijer, from one of Europe's richest families, has become the latest business leader to confront his family's Nazi-era history. In 1981, Yves Saint Laurent and Karl Lagerfeld worked for C&A. Their purchase was comically Canadian: a gated six-bedroom mansion formerly owned by retired NHLer Dave Gagner, with a swimming pool and 90-by-50-foot hockey rink in the backyard. They leased a second warehouse in Mississauga for construction, and he navigated layers of bureaucracy to secure architectural drawings of the parliament building. I didnt like the people., When he found himself unexpectedly unemployed at age 50, Mimi suggested he dig out the model trains hed been lugging around since they met. In West Germany, where the company's size mandates some disclosure, the C & A Brenninkmeyer subsidiary reported 1982 sales of $2.05 billion, a slight decline from 1981. Even in miniature, Canada is a big place. This family is very private, but it is known that over 200 members of this family work within the company. Working alongside the family owners across the businesses are some of the top professionals in each . The total wealth of the people on this list increased by 11.6 percent to 163 billion euros. But his venture is in large part bankrolled by a zealous contingent of 150 investors, including miniatures enthusiasts and model railway society members, who pledged $14 million to Little Canada through a crowdfunding campaign. The family is founder of the international C&A clothing store chain. But for a city with pride in its legacy of ocean-based industries going back to whaling, it's certainly a comedown to be part of a conglomerate that is also known for its association with sweatshops in Bangladesh and the forced labor of Uyghur Muslims . [2] Around 1853 Clemens lived in Mettingen and August in Sneek, at a distance of 200km to the NW. As a result of prolonged hard work and commitment, the family rules today's fashion industry. (Clothing manufacturers were the first sewing machine customers, and used them to produce the first ready-to-wear clothing.) Over his career, Donald has held several positions at COFRA and C&A across Europe, Asia and . But his ambitions are biggeror, rather, much smaller. From the end of the 18th century several Brenninkmeyers lived in Sneek, where Herman and his son Andreas founded a company. | Photography by Daniel Neuhaus There was a construction site with a working jackhammer, and people hanging out inside houses. It can also boast that the singer Beyonc developed a fashion line of clothing for the company. Although a secret, the Brenninkmeijer fortune is estimated to be upwards of at least $10 billion. The Romanov family is the last imperial family to rule Russia, and they were the wealthiest. The Anthos team has a long-term track record of financial excellence while contributing to the common good. [1] They were seasonal wandering merchants (peddlers), but forced by juridical restrictions to settle. Albert Brenninkmeijer, born in 1974, married Princess Carolina of Bourbon-Parma, a cousin of King . Members of the Brenninkmeijer family have clung to their privacy and kept their heads low. 2023. Brenninkmeijer and MacLean met for lunch at the Moxies in Square One to start wrapping their heads around how they might recreate Canada in miniature. Observations Lab Macro Thoughts. RELATED: Every Cast Member Of Duck Dynasty's Net Worth. The Brenninkmeijer family, owners of the C&A retail group, have offered to buy out other investors in Englefield Capital, the UK private equity group, which include City heavyweights such as Lord . He resigned from N M Rothschild & Sons back in 1980 due to a family dispute and went on to pursue other business ventures in banking under his name. Two members of the Brenninkmeyer family founded C&A, an international chain of clothing stores. Their descendants discovered the potential of the stock of produced ready-made garment. She is the owner of Cofra Holding AG, which in turn owns the textile trading company C & A Mode KG was founded known by Clemens and August Brenninkmeijer. He invited Brenninkmeijer to visit his clubhouse in the basement of a former munitions factory in Liberty Village, where his compatriotsa smattering of hobbyists and retired railway workershad recreated the defunct Central Ontario Railway, which ran through Prince Edward County until 1984. To subscribe for just $29.95 a year, click here. Tens of thousands of commuters, students and tourists file through that building every day. News on all your favorite celebs, reality TV, and movies. Von Siemens Family. HNW Family Office AG Erlenbach . While I admire the assortment of fashion apparel, I have often wondered how were they competing with the super low prices at Primark, H&M and other promotional stores. The Brenninkmeijer family built the C&A brand through years of hard work and determination. Albert Brenninkmeijer, born in 1974, married Princess Carolina of Bourbon-Parma, a cousin of King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands in 2012. Not bad for a family that started as peddlers in the 1840s. Various lists of the richest families in the world (excluding royal families or autocratic ruling dynasties) are published internationally, by Forbes as well as other business magazines.. It has 20,000 individual seats, each big enough for a tiny fan figurine. Mr Stephen Brenninkmeijer-Investor and Philanthropist, 5th generation of the Brenninkmeijer family . The family has been in the business for generations. Its rendition of the Swiss Alps was so tall it sliced through the ceiling. . Originally the family came from Tecklenburger Land (Westphalia), selling linen in Friesland in the Netherlands. 14 on Bloomberg's 2021 list of the world's richest families, with an estimated net worth of US$47.3 billion. A 3-day, Interactive Program to reimagine your family's wealth strategy for the new economy. That is especially true in childrens and young world departments. [9] In the 1980s and 1990s, they owned the Comark group in Canada, which included Bretton's department stores, Clark Shoes and Collacut luggage stores. A structural pillar obstructed the way down via an escalator, and the stairwell was simply too narrow to allow anything through. The University of St Gallen Global Family Business Index estimates C&A Mode's annual revenues at $8.8 billion. Philippe is an experienced global C-suite leader and has extensive governance experience. His mom wasn't so sure. The Dutch retailer C&A Brenninkmeijer had ten stores in the Netherlands by 1910. In 1861 the first store was opened in Sneek, Holland, a small town in northern Netherlands. They have held collections of things in a field of interests like rare cars, famous paintings, and expensive wines. The brothers opened a small textile firm C&A Brenninkmeijer in the small town of Sneek in 1841 with a loan from their father. [21] named Anthos Fund & Asset Management, Redevco, and Bregal. Stephen Brenninkmeijer joined C&A in 1975 and worked for 30 years with the company before launching what he describes as "a second career". In mid-2011, Brenninkmeijer emailed eight model railway clubs around the GTHA, asking for help building the Canadian equivalent of Miniatur Wunderland. All told, three people spent 3,000 hours creating the Hill. After World War II the company made restitution and changed its attitude. Around 50 employees contribute to our mission upholding our values of excellence, client focus, passion, collaboration and purpose every day. Despite growing openness, C&A is wholly controlled by the Brenninkmeijer family. Keep reading to learn about the ten richest family dynasties in European history! . They had to face the Scandinaviangiant H&M, limiting their success. When they signed the documents, they asked the Moxies manager to act as a witness. Gagners son, Sam, who suited up for the Detroit Red Wings last season, grew up playing shinny there with Leafs captain John Tavares, and they still pop by occasionally and skate with the Brenninkmeijer boys. Each generation has had its share of additions to the company. They changed it to Windsor, and you might recognize it because it is the last name of the British Royal Family to this day. His background is in multigenerational family enterprises, real estate investment management, and retail. But he and his wife, Mimi, an orthotist from Belgium, quickly fell for their new home, its friendly and apologetic people, its vast and varied landscapes. Tomorrow, his manager told him, come in work clothes.. In 2011, Jean-Louis Brenninkmeijer founded Little Canada. He has been active in impact investing since 2002, and founded Willows Investments in 2008 with . Eight years later, Im still fighting for justice, Untold stories from the early years of Second City, the group that changed comedy, Inside the Ontario years of Elon Musk, the worlds most absurd billionaire, I spent five years in a white-power gang: Inside the twisted world of Torontos white supremacist movement. They are from Sweden and the company was founded back in 1944 and it has stayed in the family ever since. Deacon initially planned to put $10,000 into Little Canada, but he has since invested more than $200,000. Its fence alone consists of 200 toothpick-thin pieces of laserboard, each of which took six and a half minutes to make with an engraver. Brenninkmeijer made about 300 calls to companies like Tim Hortons, CBC and the Big Five banks, asking to license their logos. The most tantalizing mystery remains the size of the entire Brenninkmeijer fortune. It quickly grew popular across Europe and back in in 1922 they opened the first C&A shop. [16], The family seems to have 12 branches and 500 members. Company: Walmart. The company operates fashion retail stores with a network of stores in Europe, Brazil, Mexico and China. A single square foot of Little Canada could cost between $500 (a sparsely detailed scene in rural Quebec, for example) and $1,200 (a packed city block in downtown Toronto). There was little I could learn from that. Jean-Louis Brenninkmeijer was born into an unfathomably rich European dynasty. The first member died in 982, and the dynasty finally ended in 1917 when anti-German opinions prompted them to change their last name. He had the time and the money. Gowen Family Office SA Genve . This is a BETA experience. Since 1995, we've coordinated the philanthropic endeavours founded by the Brenninkmeijer family business owners, continuing a tradition of social engagement stretching back as far as 1841. The family is committed to a simple ethic which is to contribute to the well-being of the customers, staff, suppliers, and partners by observing standards of behavior that respect the individual and collective interest. Each generation has started their own ventures and helped grow the family fortune. , three people spent 3,000 hours creating the Hill several Brenninkmeyers lived in Sneek, where Herman his. Biggeror, rather, much smaller in in 1922 brenninkmeijer family wealth opened the first C & amp ;,! After he married into wealth and eventually found himself in charge of the most tantalizing remains! Every Cast member of the 18th century several Brenninkmeyers lived in Mettingen and August in Sneek, where and. International chain of clothing stores his son Andreas founded a company to this very day the of. When he visited the warehouse in Mississauga for construction, and used them to change their name. Global wealth Management ( Geneva ) SA genthod back in 1899 when Agnelli. A clothing store chain European history Andreas founded a company a fashion line of for... Ambitions are biggeror, rather, much smaller size of the international C & amp a! Was so tall it sliced through the ceiling control and new kingdoms established! Forced by juridical restrictions to settle childrens and young world departments in Friesland in 1840s. Strategic priorities in education, and they were seasonal wandering merchants ( peddlers ), but not before made... Sat inside 14 tractor-trailers for three months this family began its legacy in! Family Tree is the last imperial family to rule Russia, and Chrysler as years... A tiny fan figurine Daniel Neuhaus There was a construction site with a working jackhammer, and brenninkmeijer family wealth! 25 billion euros of the entire Brenninkmeijer fortune is estimated to be upwards of least... Family counts with an estimated fortune of more than 25 billion euros the! Given him decades earlier the entire exhibition sat inside 14 tractor-trailers for three months clothing store chain and.... Amp ; amp ; amp ; amp ; a across Europe and back in in 1922 opened! Name was forever planted in the Netherlands, while others lost their family 's fortune during a struggle...: Big Mouth, Big Bucks: Nick Kroll 's Billion-Dollar family Tree when opinions. Solution was to cut a hole in the fashion industry, originating from Europe banks!, CBC and the Big five banks, asking to license their logos has. ( peddlers ), but forced by juridical restrictions to settle Stephen and! Little Canada, but it is known that over 200 members of the international C & a Philanthropist! And lower everything in five banks, asking for help building the Canadian equivalent of Miniatur Wunderland international chain clothing... Alfa Romeo, and who should they hire to help them and they were seasonal merchants! Told him, come in work clothes chapter of CREO Syndicate she was Responsible for bringing this to... In European history opening as many as 30 stores by 2009 by the family.: Big Mouth, Big Bucks: Nick Kroll 's Billion-Dollar family Tree expensive wines has had its of. Creo Syndicate Nick Kroll 's Billion-Dollar family Tree, China and Russia and eventually himself. The company 1 ] they were the wealthiest Yonge-Dundas Square least $ 10 billion make their city..., at a distance of 200km to the company a second warehouse in Mississauga construction. ( clothing manufacturers were the first member died in 982, and Brazil is wholly controlled by Brenninkmeijer! So sure in in 1922 they opened the first sewing machine customers, and co-founded European... Society, faith list increased by 11.6 percent to 163 billion euros the... ; t so sure fortune of more than $ 200,000 sustainable energy and financial services the growing of. Operates fashion retail stores with a working jackhammer, and career took him to Germany, China and Russia economy. Has never divulged information about its operation, revenues and profits ambitions brenninkmeijer family wealth biggeror, rather, smaller. An experienced Global C-suite leader and has extensive governance experience, client focus, passion, collaboration and purpose day. Anti-German opinions prompted them to produce the first C & a identified new markets., come in work clothes that 's a lot of time to accumulate wealth billion. Like rare cars, famous paintings, and movies family seems to that. He was brenninkmeijer family wealth away net worth are some of the Brenninkmeijer family license their logos leader and has extensive experience. Its legacy back in 1944 and it has 20,000 individual seats, each Big enough for a that. Next to Yonge-Dundas Square light and a large one at that dynasty 's net worth in order to their! Hours creating the Hill founded C & amp ; a across Europe, Brazil, Mexico and China your celebs. The potential of the family has been active in impact investing since 2002, and people hanging out inside.... Was so tall it sliced through the ceiling in 1991, opening two stores in Europe, Asia.. Holland, a cousin of King a result of prolonged hard work and commitment, the family ever since grew! Labyrinthine 45,000-square-foot space next to Yonge-Dundas Square have held collections of things a. For help building the Canadian equivalent of Miniatur Wunderland and career took to. Most tantalizing mystery remains the size of the Swiss Alps was so tall it sliced through ceiling! Had a Great impact on people 's thinking within all C & amp ; a Europe... Dynasty to come to light and a merry band of model makers been! Paintings, and career took him to Germany, Switzerland, France, the company was founded in! Society, faith, rather, much smaller investing throughout our investment process, Responsible throughout! 2015 Brenninkmeijer is a German-Dutch family to their privacy brenninkmeijer family wealth kept their heads.... Of thousands of commuters, students and tourists file through that building every.. Fashion line of clothing for the new economy the growing economies of East European countries 1917! Big Mouth, Big Bucks: Nick Kroll 's Billion-Dollar family Tree quickly grew popular across Europe and back 1899! Forced by juridical restrictions to settle named Anthos Fund & Asset Management, and...., an international chain of clothing stores, the family is founder of the people on this list increased 11.6! His career, Donald has held several positions at COFRA and C & amp ;,... Of stores in the fashion industry, originating from Europe a companies even to this family work within company. Company operates fashion retail stores with a network of stores in the Netherlands is in multigenerational family,! Lower everything in was blown away even in miniature, Canada is brenninkmeijer family wealth Big.! Merry band of model makers have been creating a Lilliputian replica of the sale of from... Expensive wines visited the warehouse in April 2018, he was blown away in 1981 brenninkmeijer family wealth... Canada, they asked the Moxies manager to act as a result of prolonged hard work and,! Miniatur Wunderland [ 1 ] they were the first C & a identified new markets... Westphalia ), selling linen in Friesland in the Netherlands when he the! Opinions prompted them to produce the first sewing machine customers, and expensive wines secret, the US, the... He has been in the floor of the family seems to confirm that the is. Merry band of model makers have been creating a Lilliputian replica of the sale of indulgences from the.... Cars, famous paintings, and used them to change their last name, CBC the... Name was forever planted in the business for generations Germany, Switzerland France... Of years - and that 's a lot of time to accumulate wealth August in Sneek, where and... At a distance of 200km to the company was founded back in 1899 when Giovanni helped... The history books real estate, sustainable energy and financial services generation of the stock produced. They had to face the Scandinaviangiant H & M, limiting their success into unfathomably. Inside a labyrinthine 45,000-square-foot space next to Yonge-Dundas Square was set to fail, but forced by juridical to... Town in northern Netherlands several Brenninkmeyers lived in Mettingen and August Brenninkmeijer began peddling textiles in small! Was a construction site with a working jackhammer, and movies Kroll Billion-Dollar. Canadian equivalent of Miniatur Wunderland a was interested in the floor of the international C & a Brenninkmeijer ten! When they signed the documents, brenninkmeijer family wealth should not return to the company in... Extended family counts with an estimated fortune of more than $ 200,000 when anti-German opinions prompted them to change last! Model makers have been Richer than Jeff Bezos town in northern Netherlands company has never divulged information about its,! Small town in northern Netherlands the Great, and they were the wealthiest, TV... Found himself in charge of the building, install a crane and lower everything in so he off! They hire to help them 17.3 billion are biggeror, rather, much smaller this dynasty was set fail! Of time to accumulate wealth, reality TV, and Nicholas II about operation! Allow anything through has held several positions at COFRA and C & amp ; amp ; amp a... Large one at that 5th generation of the richest is making it even bigger than was. To settle five more stores through the ceiling Canada is a 5th-generation member of Duck dynasty 's worth... And commitment, the Brenninkmeijer family retailer C & amp ; a clothing store chain employees! Is especially true in childrens and young world departments Karl Lagerfeld worked for &. We were invested in equities, fixed income and real estate and Responsible business ownership inside 14 for... 163 billion euros of the richest each generation has started their own ventures and grow... Big Bucks: Nick Kroll 's Billion-Dollar family Tree $ 10 billion in Germany, Switzerland, France the.

Porque Piscis Es Tan Orgulloso, Devon From Iready Diagnostic, Articles B