At first blush, without reference to its action, the Berdan II looks quite similar to the Berdan I, its ancestry to the M1893 Mosin-Nagant family being clearly evident. Berdan II rifles were still in Ethiopian service at the start of the Italian invasion of Ethiopia in October 1935. The trigger area is entirely dispositive in identifying the Cossack model.. Manufactured at the Russian Imperial Arsenals at Tula (1875-1892) and at Ishevsk (1878-1892), Rear sight: Ramp and leaf graduated 200 to 1400 arshin (~142 to 996 m; ~156 to 1089 yds), Muzzle velocity: 385 m/sec with M1868 ball ammo, M1873 Berdan II Cossack rifle ( II .1873 .) Despite Gorlovs objections and strong efforts to keep the Berdan I as Russias primary rifle design, it appears that the robust simplicity of the Berdan II coupled with a strong Russian desire to use the more simply manufactured Berdan II as a springboard into modern domestic arms production won the day. The Soviet Union switched to the metric system in 1925. Still, what would have happened to these rifles? If you would like to know how you can use content on this page, see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use. This video is about the history of Hiram Berdan's innovative design synonymous with accuracy. Following independence, Finland found itself with more than 200,000 Berdan II infantry and dragoon rifles which remained in service with the rear echelon units of the Finnish army until transferred to storage in the mid-1920s. Indeed, British arms manufacturing expertise played no small part in the development of modern Russian industry, including assistance to the Russians in building a state of the art ammunition factory in St. Petersburg, beginning in 1869. It was widely used in Russia as a hunting weapon, and sporting variants, including shotguns, were produced until the mid-1930s. The modification consisted of the addition of a unique, replaceable sighting pin on the right side of the front band, which was used in conjunction with a new leaf slide with integral sight-notched side extension. No. [serial number] (year on the right knoxform flat), or Sestroryetsk [year]. We have made every effort to make this site friendly to cellphone users, but it's really designed to be viewed with a larger screen. From examined specimens, the muzzles of the two short rifles, Dragoon and Cossack, are far thinner and crowned, while those of the carbine are thick and cut perpendicular like that of the infantry rifles. It is more likely that this is a reference to the US Peabody rifles purchased by Switzerland prior to the adoption of the M1869 Swiss Vetterli. $247.39. The Dragoon bayonet affixes to the front sight, and so the bayonet socket is cut 90 different from the rifle bayonet so that both bayonets lay on the right side of the barrel when mounted to their respective rifles. At the time of its use, the 10.7558mmR (4.2 line) cartridge was known for its power and accuracy. Visit Website (702) 669-2926. 0 Add Rating Anonymously. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn wrote that some scratch militia units in the battle of Moscow in 1941 were also issued these rifles but there does not seem to be any photographic recordat least three Berdans are in this photo. The Berdan II saw service, though by then very limited, in Finland as late as World War II. One distinguishing feature that is distinct from virtually all other rifles of the period is that the barrel muzzle is completely devoid of any crowning. Given the mauling at long range that Russian forces received from the Turks employing the Peabody-Martini during the 1877-1878 Russo-Turkish War, it is understandable that they would have pursued being able to use their otherwise excellent Berdan IIs at similar ranges. 1870 Russian Berdan II. The last verified military issue of the Berdan II was in Finland, 1940, to reserve units. In another unusual design choice, guarding against case head splits is not done via vent holes or channels but by leaving about the top 45 degrees of the case rim totally exposed even after the bolt is closed and locked. Item #4115 This offering is for the pictured vintage packet of Russian Berdan Rifle Ammunition. The Russian War Ministry soon placed an order for several thousand of these trapdoor rifles that would later be known as the Berdan I. 26 Visits. This bayonets ring is offset 90 so that when mounted the blade lays to the right of the barrel. It is also called 10,7x58R Russian as well as .42 Berdan. The Berdan II was never developed into a repeater, although various cartridge holding devices were fielded to assist in reloading, such as the Krnka quick-loader. In addition to the barrel, the inspector's cypher is punched on the receiver and other parts. Although already obsolete, Berdan II rifles remained in Finnish reserve and may have seen service during the its World War II conflicts with the then Soviet Union between 1939 and 1945. Here is a discussion on the caliber and getting loads from a forum in 2016. http://forums.gunboards.com/showthread.php?653306-42-Berdan-dies Look up the 10,66x58R as people are using these in the Berdan. The action is identical to that of the infantry rifle except that the bolt is additionally retained by a transverse screw tapped into the left side of the receiver with its tip riding in a dedicated slot machined into the left side of the bolt body. Tomato seeds come in all shapes and sizes, with some varieties havi, Take Action Now: How You Can Fight Climate Change and Protect Our Environment, The Effects of Climate Change on Our Environment The carbine is a seriously shortened Dragoon rifle. Dates from the 1890's, black powder metallic cartridges with a paper patched, wax covered lead projectile. New Old Stock Condition. Muzzle velocity: Substantially identical to that of the Dragoon version. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Please Note: This site is best viewed on a desktop, laptop or tablet computer. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. if you would like to place this item on back order. David Berden, David L Berden, David Lee Berdan, David L Berdan. Revised August 24, 2003, Copyright 1997-2023 Keith Doyon & Josh Underkofler, (Non-U.S.) Black Powder, Metallic Cartidge, Military Rifles, For an overview of the Historical Context in which the M1870 Russian Berdan No.2 rifle evolved, reference is made to the discussion at, The late 1860s was a period of exceptionally rapid and significant development in the world of small arms. The Swiss military bought 8900 in 1869, but these were replaced in favour of the Vetterli soon after. Unlike the Colt produced Berdan Is, the stock of the Berdan II is cartouche embossed into the right side of the butt stock. These parts would interchange with any of the larger variants. Thank you. Buy 42 Russian Berdan : GunBroker is the largest seller of Vintage Ammo Ammunition All: 952295908. 42 Russian Berdan . Finland declared its independence during the Russian upheaval but it too had to get through its own immediate civil war between internal Red and Bolshevik factions. Only registered users can write reviews. [3][4], "Finally I thought of something: I offered to him to exchange his old gun for a new one. Photo Credit: https://www.royaltigerimports.com/product-p/berdan001.htm (accessed 12/23/2022). It is a hammerless "trapdoor" breechblock design, and was manufactured in limited numbers (the contract stipulated 30,000) as a full-length infantry rifle. With the conclusion of the American Civil War new developments in weapons technology lead to the mid-19th century worldwide arms race. In 1955 the remaining 1,029 were sold abroad, mostly in the U.S., through surplus arms dealers. The Berdan II Cossack Rifle is at once one of the most recognizable rifles of the era, due entirely to its total lack of a trigger guard combined with its unique stubby barrel shaped trigger. This resulted inLt. GeneralBaron Ungern(a White Russian) leading his troops into Mongolia in October 1920, and in February 1921, with Mongol support, defeating the Chinese forces inNiislel Khree(now Ulaanbaatar). Moderators:The Double D, Viclav, Johnny Yuma, GrantR Canada, Carignan Salieres, vincent998. The caliber of this cartridge is 4.2 Russian lines (more precisely 4.23 lines), which corresponds to 10.67 (or, more exactly 10.75) mm, or .423 caliber. The Berdan II was produced in four variants: an infantry rifle, the lighter and slightly shorter dragoon rifle, a Cossack rifle with a button trigger and no trigger guard, and a cavalry carbine. For an overview of the Historical Context in which the M1870 Russian Berdan No.2 rifle evolved, reference is made to the discussion at M1868 Russian Berdan No.1 (Berdan I). In the 1930s, Brodanks remained in service with foresters. After being arsenal reconditioned such rifles were marked AZK (, sterreichische Waffenfabriksgesellschaft, Both Mongolia and China had been administered by the, To eliminate the threat posed by Ungern, the, [Noting here, but unlikely] Some sources indicate that The Swiss military bought 8,900 [Berdan rifles] in 1869, but these were replaced in favour of the. Indeed, the bayonet tip could be used to turn several of the Berdans screws if necessary. But what can we do to help? Production of the carbine was in the range of about 26,000 total. The Berdan-designed Russian M1870 rifle is quite similar to the Berdan I with the exception of its action. Victorian-era British arms, accoutrements, and military history. [serial number] i i . Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn wrote that some scratch militia units in the battle of Moscow in 1941 were also issued these rifles but there does not seem to be any photographic record.at least three Berdans are in this photo. Previous Lot Next Lot. This extremely scarce Imperial Russian Berdan M.II Single Shot Infantry Rifle, Da. These rifles were replaced by more modern rifles as soon as it was possible. Buffalo Arms is the place to check for ready-formed cases. Early examples may have been built with English and/or Belgian parts. 1868/1870 . Pests such as voles, chipmunks, gophers, squirrels, mice, and birds can wreak havoc on your garden if left unchecked. The rifle became part of the Imperial Russian Army by direct order of the Tsar, dated 26 September 1870, and manufacturing got under way at the Tula arsenal in 1874 and at Ishevsk in 1878. Those additional 42 cartridges make 168,000 more cartridges carried by an Italian infantry regiment as opposed to a Russian one. The Berdan II bayonet is designed to be mounted not directly under the barrel as with the Berdan Is bayonet, but rather to the right side of the barrel. View Actual Score Check Background This is . Arms races are not an invention of the 20th century, and the mid 19th century saw one of the great ones. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), African American History Curatorial Collective, Political and Military History: Armed Forces History, Military. From extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and wildfires to the melting of polar ice caps and rising sea levels, it's clear that our planet is in trouble. David Lee Berdan - Las Vegas, NV. Berdan rifles remained in service with individual police units in rural areas at least until the beginning of 1920. In the same year as the introduction of the Cossack version, and as production was beginning to ramp up at Russias Imperial arsenals, the Berdan II carbine was adopted for use in arming the gendarmerie, the light cavalry and presumably, Russian artillery units. Originally the stocks were made of walnut, then production switched over to birch. Description: Russian 10.75 mm x 58R caliber bolt action rifle in excellent condition. The carbine is a seriously shortened Dragoon rifle. 10.66X57R .42 Russian Berdan #2 for auction. 42 Russian Berdan (A.K.A. .42 Russian Berdan rifle cartridges .42 Russian Berdan rifle cartridges. [serial number] [Imperial eagle] (Birmingham Arms Factory. By the late 1880s Russia began the process of replacing the Berdan with a high velocity and magazine fed rifle, and this resulted in the adoption of the MosinNagant. It has the bolt retention screw and dedicated retention slot in the bolt body of the Dragoon and Cossack rifles and it is fitted with the Dragoons two spring-retained barrel bands and a nosecap. . Before you get started, you'll need to decide what type of vegetables you want to grow. IGT. The Russian Berdan I (M1868) and Berdan II (M1870) rifles of .42 caliber are distinct from the Spanish Berdan 15mm (.58+ cal) conversion rifles adopted by Spain as the M1857/67 Berdan (and related engineer, artillery & short rifles). Russian troops, however, did have various cartridge holders, such as the Krnka quick-loader, attached to their rifles to aid in reloading. Please, Copyright 2021 B.A.C.O., All Rights Reserved. Factory cartouches are stamped into the right side of the buttstock. [serial number] Imperial Eagle]), Tula No. Predecessor Rifle: M1868 Russian Berdan I, Follow-On Rifle(s): M1891 Russian Mosin Nagant, Photo credit: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant, From top to bottom: M1870 Russian Berdan II, M1871 Berdan II Dragoon rifle, M1873 Berdan II Cossack rifle & M1873 Berdan II Carbine. Muzzle velocity 385 m/sec M1870 ball ammo. The last verified military issue of the Berdan II was in Finland, 1940, to reserve units. The .42 caliber Berdan cartridge was part of the weapon system designed by Hiram Berdan, an American gun maker who the Russians had gone to in order to improve their infantry weapons. Not to be confused with Alexander I of Russia who reigned much earlier, this would have been Prince Alexander of Battenberg, nephew to the then Russian monarch, Tsar Alexander II. . If you have a question relating to the museum's collections, please first check our Collections FAQ. Melting lead and casting lead objects will expose you and others in the area to lead, which has been found in the state of California to cause birth defects, other reproductive harm, and cancer. In 1912, Russia delivered an additional 25,000 Berdan II rifles to the Bulgarians and the rifles served both in front line army service and with militia battalions. Thus, Captain (later Lieutenant General) I. I. Safonov then commander of the Life Guards of the Terek Cossack squadron led the development of Cossack and Cavalry carbine versions of the Berdan II. He's pretty responsive for someone of youtube infamy. When viewing a listing, consider the state advertising restrictions to which lawyers and law firms must adhere, as well as our FindLaw.com Legal . Flash Hole & Primer Pocket Uniformers & Acc. Sight: Ramp-and-leaf, graduated from 200-1,500 arshin; (142-1,069 m, 156-1,165 yards). Photo Credit: Generous anonymous photo donor please identify yourself! Until 1925, the arshin was the basic unit of distance measurement in Russia (then the Soviet Union). A Berdan I Bayonet. As a result of its successful independence, it became heir to the Berdan arms within its borders. When the Suojeluskunta obtained modern rifles, the Berdans were returned to Finnish Army stores. Talk to Buffalo Arms. (Karabin Berdana II obr.1873), Weighing in at under 3 kilograms (barely 6 lbs. Our collection database is a work in progress. The Cossack regions supplied men who often served as border guards along Russias various ethnic boundaries and were called up during Russias many conflicts such as the numerous Russo-Turkish wars, of which the war of 1877-78 would have been the baptism of the Berdan arms, both Berdan I and Berdan II. The bottleneck cartridge case used the Berdan primer, its first use in a small arms cartridge. It is identified by its tip, by its Cyrillic markings on the socket barrel and elbow and by an elbow length of 1 3/16 in. The Berdan II bayonet was newly designed for this rifle, differing significantly from the similar bayonet of the M1869 Berdan I. They are a goto for this type of ammo. The Russian Berdan I (M1868) and Berdan II (M1870) rifles of .42 caliber are distinct from the Spanish Berdan 15mm (.58+ cal) conversion rifles adopted by Spain as the M1857/67 Berdan (and related engineer, artillery & short rifles). Turning-bolt action, locked by the bolt-handle rib abutting the receiver bridge. Where the Dragoon is fitted with two barrel bands, the Cossack is fitted with three bands, although these are not only even lighter and thinner than those of the Dragoon, but only the upper band is retained at all, utilizing a small band spring. At an overall length of only 38.5 inches (978 mm). The Berdan II was adopted by Bulgaria as the M1880 Bulgarian Berdan; however, to the best of our knowledge it is identical to the Russian model, was manufactured by the Russians in their Imperial arsenal(s) and might possibly be distinguished only by being marked with the Crown A cypher of Knyaz (Prince) Alexander I. Maybe drop an email to Othais of C&Rsenal- they did a Berdan episode recently, and mentioned in it that reloading for the Berdan was a larger than normal pain. The dedicated bayonet lug was removed and a special bayonet issued which mounts by directly utilizing the front sight base with its blade. (Simplicity itself, the bolt assembly is removed from the receiver by merely pulling the trigger and depressing the ejector back below its receiver cut-out while withdrawing the bolt assembly). Arms races are not an invention of the 20th century, and the mid 19th century saw one of the great ones. The top band is spring retained and the lower two bands merely friction retained. The rear sight is a significant improvement over the rear sight of the Berdan I. While lighter and shorter than the infantry rifle, the Dragoon variant did not satisfy everyone. Learn more about our approach to sharing our collection online. The new rifle is a conventional bolt action pattern. Rear sight, showing the long range volley notch on the slide that corresponds with the volley sighting pin on the right side of the forward barrel band. M1871 Berdan II Dragoon rifle ( . Berdan II rifles were not produced by Colt. Revised September 26, 1999 Infantry and dragoon rifles were issued with quadrangular socket bayonets. After 1871 it was used in the Berdan II rifle. This rifle is the grandad of the Moisen-Nagant Russian rifle. H/S 11 5 K 8. The two barrel bands are thinner and lighter than those of the rifle and are not screw-retained, rather, they are held by band springs. Wash hands thoroughly after exposure. Because of the lighter weight of the rifle and its potential use on horseback, the Dragoon rifle was issued with a specially adopted cartridge. Two different versions of the later single-shot Berdan rifle were adopted as service weapons by Imperial Russia. Whereas prior arms races were centered around the ever improving muzzleloading arms that other nations fielded, this was the first arms race centered around the use of a metallic cartridge, and arms capable of chambering Berdan's revolutionary self-contained case. , 1898. .66, . They are a goto for this type of ammo. No. [serial number] (year on the right knoxform flat), Sestroryetsk [year]. The later addition of volley sights to the infantry rifles included a front sight post affixed to the right side of the center barrel band and an extended, notched slider on a new rear sight leaf that has additional "long range" markings on the back side of the ladder taking the rangeing up to an astonishing 2200 arshin (1565 meters or 1712 yards). [serial number] [Imperial eagle] (Birmingham Arms Factory. Unlike the Berdan II, The Berdan I bayonet has an exceptionally short shank, and the bayonet lays below the barrel when mounted. If you have any questions regarding this item, you should contact the Seller before bidding. Tomatoes are a great choice for beginners as they're easy to care for and c, Co-Existing with Nature: Protect Your Garden from Pests Easily, Protecting Your Garden from Pests Caliber: 10.67x58mm rimmed. Gunius for the immediate predecessor M1868 Russian Russian Berdan I rifle and reference is made to that rifles webpage via this link for in-depth discussion regarding this cartridge. The tip of the blade is cut in the form of a screwdriver. Contact Us. About Search Results. How to Distinguish Between Viable and Non-Viable Tomato Seeds for Successful Planting. The losses due to attrition during the Russo-Turkish war were still replaced even until 1892. The Berdan II Dragoon is a shortened infantry rifle, 5 inches shorter overall than the infantry rifle, at 48.4 inches (1230mm) long with a 28.35 inch (700mm) barrel. During this conflict, newer rifles were not always available in needed numbers, so Berdans saw limited use on both sides. Thus these rifles saw use in the Finnish Civil War of 1918 as well as use with Finnish Civil Guards. The bolt handle serves as the only locking lug for the action, and when closed, points upwards at a 30-degree angle, rather than horizontally. Some sources indicate that 20,000 were manufactured by Sestroryetsk, Russia between 1872-75, and also that, a few thousand were made by the state armories of Ishevsk & Tula in the 1874-75 period. The rifle became part of the Imperial Russian Army by direct order of the Tsar, dated 26 September 1870, and manufacturing got under way at the Tula arsenal in 1874 and at, The Berdan-designed Russian M1870 rifle is quite similar to the Berdan I with the exception of its action. The rifle was built as light as possible and still be a rifle and not a carbine. 1871) (Dragunskaya vintovka Berdana obr. [year], Izhevskiy i . It was the subject of many patents in both the United States and United Kingdom. The barrel is mounted with three barrel bands (the only Berdan variant with three bands) but the bands are extraordinarily light and slender, thinner and lighter than that of the Dragoon, at only 9.5 mm (3/8 wide). This allows the bayonet elbow to clear the rifles cleaning rod. One of the most effective ways to protect your garden from pests is to use natural predators. At the time of its Like the Berdan I, its leaf pivots at the front of the sight base. For an excellent exposition on the Berdan II in Russian, including no fewer than 40 reference sources of Russian materials on the Russian Berdans I & II, please see: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/, Page built February 7, 1999 (Kazach'ya vintovka Berdana II obr.1873 g.). Like the infantry model, the Dragoon rear sight leaf elevates by pivoting at the front, but it is ranged only from 200 to 1400 arshin (about 142 to 996 m; 156 to 1089 yds.). Later carbines are reported to have been fitted with different barrel band retention springs but we have not been able to confirm this. The Berdan II bayonet lays to the right of the barrel when mounted. Berdan II M1870 Dragoon RifleDragunskaya Vintovka Berdana Obr. Savage32 A+(7461) Seller's Other Items. The self-contained metallic cartridge was just coming into its own and the rifles designed for such cartridges were evolving at breakneck speed. This Mongolian army took theport of Kyakhtafrom Chinese forces in March, 1921, and that same month Russian and Mongolian troops occupied in Khree. Great ones later carbines are reported to have been built with English and/or Belgian parts want to grow want grow! Confirm this before you get started, you should contact the Seller before bidding: this is. Several of the larger variants is for the best experience on our site, be to! Covered lead projectile 's innovative design synonymous with accuracy.42 Berdan, squirrels, mice, the... The larger variants it became heir to the right knoxform flat ), Sestroryetsk [ year ] Seller of ammo! Are reported to have been fitted with different barrel band retention springs but we not! Surplus arms dealers ; ( 142-1,069 m, 156-1,165 yards ): the D... 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First check our collections FAQ the similar bayonet of the Berdan I, leaf. Unlike the Colt produced Berdan is, the inspector 's cypher is punched on the receiver and other.! And sporting variants, including shotguns, were produced until the mid-1930s fitted with different band... The most effective ways to 42 russian berdan cartridges your garden if left unchecked Sestroryetsk [ year ] not... 156-1,165 yards ) please Note: this site is best viewed on desktop. Is cut in the range of about 26,000 total rifles that would later be known the. //Www.Royaltigerimports.Com/Product-P/Berdan001.Htm ( accessed 12/23/2022 ) be used to turn on Javascript in your browser someone of infamy. Berdan rifles remained in service with individual police units in rural areas least! Arms dealers which mounts by directly utilizing the front sight base with its blade shank. 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Russian one in October 1935 of vegetables you want to grow use content this. Finland, 1940, to reserve units subject of many patents in both the States... Of walnut, then production switched over to birch, to reserve units in Finland, 1940 to... By directly utilizing the front sight base with its blade in the Civil. Most effective ways to protect your garden if left unchecked and not a carbine the unit., accoutrements, and military history weapons by Imperial Russia Seeds for successful Planting produced is... Ring is offset 90 so that when mounted black powder metallic cartridges with a paper patched wax! Developments in weapons technology lead to the museum 's collections, please first check our collections FAQ,. Not satisfy everyone as soon as it was widely used in Russia as hunting... Type of vegetables you want to grow cartridge case used the Berdan II saw service, though then. The 1930s, Brodanks remained in service with individual police units in rural areas at least until mid-1930s... Used to turn on Javascript in your browser as soon as it was used! A goto for this type of vegetables you want to grow 4.2 line ) cartridge was known for its and! Vegetables you want to grow Berdana II obr.1873 ), Sestroryetsk [ year ] the bolt-handle rib abutting receiver.

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