Apply bait containing 50ml of malathion + 0.5kg of gur/sugar in 50 litre of water and it may be repeated at weekly interval if the attack is serious. Tropical gourds like these require high fertility, warmth, and consistent moisture, which can be said for most cucurbits. Harvest the hard-shell gourds before frost. This might be as late as mid-June in some years, closer to the summer solstice. less than 100 ml). Here are some of its benefits you must know. Find the best ones to grow in your garden, plus how to harvest gourds and what to use them for. Prevention of each type includes frequent crop. Soak for a day or two in water. Fungal infections are far more common with gourds. Yellow-colored spots appear on the upper surface of leaves which spread up to the veins. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Seeds should be sown after the last frost; plant them inch deep in raised beds or mounds. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. The leaves turn necrotic, yellow and ultimately fall off. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Keep reading for a full breakdown of taking care of bottle gourds right up until theyre ready to harvest. Bottle gourd is a fast-growing, annual climber (vine) that requires adequate sunlight for flowering and fruiting. It is also known as white-flowered gourd. Cut off the ends of your gourd and shake out the black seeds and save these for next year or for sharing. The round types are usually selected to serve as containers. It should not be mixed with any other juice. The young fruits can be eaten as a boiled vegetable. Store your vegetables in cool and dry places. Here you can see what dirty gourds look like outside and inside. Cut the peeled bottle gourd in half lengthwise. Mix about 1 part milk with 9 parts water and spray the stems and tops of leaves with the solution. The gourd typically has a pale green skinsome will be more chartreuse while others are a darker green. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Space plants about 5 inches apart. Just be sure to keep them in an area thats at least 60F (16C) and has consistent sunlight throughout the day. Place the bottle gourd in a patio where there is good air circulation and let it dry naturally. The white flesh of ash gourd is edible and tastes good. Bottle gourds, also known as calabash or birdhouse gourds, are an easy annual plant to keep in your garden. The vegetable in green stage and leaves with stem are used as a vegetable and the hard shell of the Bottle Gourd is used for a different purpose. They produce white flowers, an extremely hard shell, and are often varying shades of tan in color once mature. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. First of all, bottle gourds are true tropical plants; they relish hot and humid weather. Bottle gourds are cucurbits, members of the gourd family Cucurbitaceae. Some gourd tunnels can be beautiful in gardens, especially when they are experienced in late summer with pendant gourds of all types hanging above your head. It gets restricted at the veins. You should also trim off any vines that look broken or damaged. The rest of the gourd will be prepped for use in your recipe. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Lagenaria is grown similarly to squash, and has a growing season of 90-120 days. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. High key DSRL studio photo taken with Canon EOS 5D Mk II and Canon EF 100mm f/2.8L Macro IS USM. I planted bottle gourd from seed from seeds of india. Copyright 2023, GardeningTips | All Rights Reserved. A well-finished gourd will be more durable as a container or birdhouse than one that has not been treated in any way. The mature leaves have a distinctive scent as well as being slightly furry, which repels some pests. This gives the leaf a mosaic appearance. 9. Gently clean the gourds to remove dirt and wipe them down with a diluted bleach solution - 2 tablespoons bleach to 1 gallon of water. Powdery, whitish, superficial growth on the growing parts, stems and foliage. The female and male flowers look similar, but the female flowers have a small fruit at the base of the petals. Just added, this natural finish gourd birdhouse made with a bottle gourd. If your gourd forms mold on the surface, just wash it off with vinegar or soapy water again. Wednesday to Saturday 10:00 am to 3:00 pm. These tiny, soft-bodied insects tend to congregate on the undersides of plant leaves. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. You may wait until the stems begin to dry and turn brown or when the leaves start to die. If you want to try your hand at growing these gourds, we've got you covered! Dunk the dried gourd in the solution to get it wet all over. You should not miss the Vermiculture Advantages for Organic Garden. The goal is simple: remove pollen from the male flower (the bloom with just a thin stem at the bottom), then gently sweep the pollen into the female flower (the one with the baby gourd at the bottom of the flower). This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Both beginner and experienced gardeners generally can recognize the basic similarities they share with other cucurbits like squash or pumpkins, but what about growing them? This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Almost any object can be used as a pattern for gourd mold. If mold starts forming on a gourd, but the gourd remains hard, scrape the mold off with a dull butter knife and wipe the gourd dry. Cut the gourds from the stem before freezing temperatures hit, as the cold can ruin their skin. Plant each seedling one to two inches (2.5-5 centimeters) deep, so the bottom two leaves are sitting just above the soil surface. The drying process can take up to six months, so be patient. Last Updated: November 23, 2021 Raise the seedlings in 4-inch pot indoors (growing vegetables from seeds) or ground by sowing 2 seeds, half-inch deep. Cut an opening in the side large enough to accommodate the type of bird you wish to attract. You might consider baking or slow roasting the gourd before cutting it up. The seeds and skin of young bottle gourds are edible, but as it matures, these lose some of their tenderness. Thin the seedlings to one plant every nine feet. You may also like the How to Grow Sweet Potatoes on Terrace. Manage squash bugs by keeping the garden clean and removing the previous years gourd plants and any other debris from the area. Even today, these types have many uses, including birdhouses, storage vessels, dippers, or ornaments. 7 Mini-Baby Bottle Gourd Seeds-1188A. When dropped, the dried gourds do not shatter as pottery does, though they may crack if mishandled enough. Common signs of pests include holes and spots on leaves as well as yellow stems. A blowing fan can help increase circulation in poorly ventilated rooms. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. This flesh should be discarded because it turns mushy when cooked. Place it out of shade and where the plant gets at least 8 hours of sunlight each day. Next, add ginger-garlic paste, and green chiles. Space the prepared gourds on a few layers of newspaper in a dark, warm, dry area (such as an attic) with good ventilation. Some of the seedlings symptoms are severe infections cotyledons may become yellow but more often symptoms are not seen until the 1st or 2nd leaf stage. Though it's often referred to as a squash, it's actually an edible gourd. Use a paring knife or vegetable peeler to remove the bottle gourd's pale green skin. Step 1: Get or Carve the Original Pattern. Leaf symptoms are mottling and mosaic on leaves, fruit mottling and distortion. Wash the bottle gourd then cut off the neck. If you are planting these vines to use the gourd as a container, the young fruits can be constricted with rubber bands or string to make particular shapes. The One Thing Thats On My Sunday Prep List All Winter Long, 6 Moroccan Super Spices That Boost Your Health. Vector control by using systemic insecticides (Metasystox 0.1%) and resistant cultivars have been developed recently. You can use dried gourds as birdhouses, bowls, or bottles. It is one of the most important vegetables of ancient China. The Bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) plant is affected by many more diseases. When the gourd stems turn brown, cut them off the vine with an inch or more of stem. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Specialized Pruning Techniques: Stooling, Sucker Removal, and Lift-Pruning, "As a recently identified gardening nut I have tried all the magazines and this one is head and shoulders above the pack. For ornamental use only. Photo by Emma Wallace, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA). This helps add nutrients to the soil as well as prevents weeds and insects from getting to your plants as easily. They are liable to powdery mildew disease in humid summer conditions, with dry roots and warm moist air. Gourd is cleaned out on the inside, sealed for protection against the elements on the outside. In fact it has taken over the entire area and other plants are struggling. Bottle gourd tolerates a wide range of soil but requires a well-drained sandy loam soil that is rich in organic matter. Extra long. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Since the rind or skin is susceptible to bruising or scratching, handle the gourds carefully. Look for an infestation of tiny white insects on the underside of the plant leaves and the sooty black mold that develops on the honeydew left behind during feeding. Gourds need a dry, warm, shaded and well-ventilated spot for curing. Bottle gourd seeds become hard and the flesh turns coarse and dry during aging. You can add it in pickles, stir-fries, and pickles to enhance the flavor. Work your way down the gourd lengthwise to make this step faster. The plant can grow to over 15 ft, so they want solid support to climb by the tendrils or trellis along the stem. Place the vegetables away from heat. Predominant colors are orange, brown and white. Step 1: Assess Your Gourd Gunk. How Long Does it Take to Grow Gourds? As aphids feed, they leave behind a sticky sap called honeydew that develops sooty mold and then turns black. Some after-treatment, such as paint or sanding, will be required. After harvesting, gently wash the gourds in warm, soapy water to . Saute for a few seconds. Only the peeled, hollowed-out slaouia is used in Moroccan cooking since it retains its shape and palatable texture. Use a soft watercolor brush or a cotton swab taped to a chopstick. This all depends on the variety you choose. You can always start your gourd seeds in peat pots or seed trays up to 4 weeks before the last frost in spring. He has more than three years of experience writing for and working with wikiHow. Uses in Cuisines. Days to germinate (Sprout) 7 to 12 days. At edible maturity gourd seeds are soft. And keep the pot moist. Lagenaria is likely to be attacked by powdery mildew, mosaic virus, fusarium wilt, and fruit rot. Bottle gourd fruits are harvested at a tender stage when it grows to one third to half. When the vine begins to turn brown where it meets the gourd, cut the vine two or three inches from the gourd. Some of the symptoms are plants that are severely stunted, foliage is covered in distinctive yellow mosaic leaves curl downwards and leaf size is smaller than normal, flowers on infected plants can be deformed with green petals, and fruits become distorted and are small in size. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. In the long-term, ceramics certainly last longer, as they are fired and have thick walls. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Bottle gourd, milk gourd, or calabash in English-speaking countries. Try to catch weeds when theyre small since theyre easier to remove and wont disturb your gourds roots. With a medium bristle brush or a kitchen scrubby, you can then rub off all the mold and mildew. Since the rind or skin is susceptible to bruising or scratching, handle the gourds . Inspect Bottle gourd plants regularly. Close Relatives: Cucumber, gourd and squash Uses and Markets: Culinary (Andean highland, Caribbean, Chinese, east African, Indian, Italian, Mexican, South American and Southeast Asian cuisine): immature fruits cooked similar to zucchini; young shoots and leaves are used in soups; flesh sometimes used in icing for cakes. Some of the pests and diseases in Bottle gourd can be given below; Aphids collect on the leaves of Bottle gourd plants and suck plant juices from them. Just be sure to provide the right growing conditions and to pick them at the right time. Plants will grow best at temperatures between 18 and 25C (65-75F) in a fertile, well-draining soil, rich in organic matter and with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This group of gourds produces white flowers, which on some varieties open late in the day and remain open through the evening and night. Propagation. The diseases are confined mostly to the plant leaves, although the fruit of infected. Can we grow them in the Northeast. Large infestations can deplete Bottle gourd plants of sap, leaving behind a sticky residue. Insecticides can kill beneficial insects like bees, so wait until the late afternoon or evening when theyre dormant to apply them. When you are hand pollinating, you need to do it after sundown (prefered) or very very early in the morning so you can catch the blooms as early as possible.. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Of course, most of the fun with bottle gourds is creating crafts with them. While you eat or decorate with other gourds, these plants are unique since you can dry them out and turn them into hard containers. If you cant get all of the dirt off, scrub the gourd with warm soapy water before drying it off. It would help if you kept the bottle gourd under cool temperature. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Scrape off the skin of the gourd. Placing aluminum foil on the ground under the plants can provide effective control of whitefly infestations. Bottle or birdhouse gourds are natural climbers, producing the best results when grown on a trellis or a mesh tunnel that is at least 7 feet high. You may be surprised to know that the bottle gourds are edible and can be harvested young for cooking. If you see any rotten, mushy spots on one of your gourds, you should promptly remove it and discard it. Why do gourds turn black? This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Its just a part of the drying process and shows that some of the moisture is coming out through the skin. Bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) aka. Gourds are ready for harvest when the stems dry out and turn brown on the vine. Only the peeled, hollowed-out slaouia is used in Moroccan cooking since it retains its shape and palatable texture. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Continue to 5 of 5 below. Once you have identified the troublemakers, you can control them with an assortment of organic pest-control methods in Bottle gourds. Creating a Gourd Birdhouse--Missouri Botanical Garden, Florida Master Gardener Volunteer Program, UF/IFAS Extension: Solutions for Your Life, Institute of Food & Agricultural Sciences (IFAS), College of Agricultural and Life Sciences (CALS). This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Half a handful once a week until you run out! The hollowed-out bottle gourd can be left as-is if you were adding it to couscous. When your luffa gourds turn brown and are dry to the touch you can pick them from the vine and let them dry for about 1-2 weeks. Dont be discouraged if your vines seem to be producing only male flowers; this is typical for a few weeks before the female flowers with the ovaries appear, usually in mid to late summer. Bitter bottle gourd should be discarded and not be used even after cooking. Downy mildew can be controlled by spraying Mancozeb or Chlorothalonil 2 g/lit and twice at 10 days interval. Inspect Bottle gourd plants regularly. Since gourds are picked on the green side in cool climates, they often mold over a bit during the curing process, and dark spots may form on the skin. Like all members of the Cucurbit family (including pumpkins, watermelons, and cucumbers) these gourds contain cucurbitacins which are known to be toxic in high concentrations. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}, How to Grow Bottle Gourd from Seeds: Germinate Bottle Gourd Seeds at Home, https://extension.unh.edu/resource/how-grow-birdhouse-gourds-lagenaria-siceraria, https://marinmg.ucanr.edu/BASICS/SOIL_813/evaluate/, https://extension.umd.edu/resource/soil-health-drainage-and-improving-soil, https://plantvillage.psu.edu/topics/gourd/infos, https://hortnews.extension.iastate.edu/1994/4-6-1994/ph.html, https://ag.purdue.edu/hla/pubs/HO/HO-8.pdf, https://ucanr.edu/sites/uc_master_gardeners/files/139130.pdf, https://gardenerspath.com/plants/annuals/grow-birdhouse-gourds/, https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/MV069, https://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.html?number=B1180&title=Commercial%20Production%20and%20Management%20of%20Pumpkins%20and%20Gourds, https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/ornamentals/bottle-gourds.html, https://extension.umn.edu/diseases/downy-mildew-cucurbits.

These types have many uses, including birdhouses, storage vessels, dippers, or ornaments 5D Mk and... Known as calabash or birdhouse than one that has not been treated in any.. Their skin 1: get or Carve the Original pattern actually an edible.. The gourds Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & conditions | Sitemap this natural gourd... Seedlings to one third to half be patient necrotic, yellow and ultimately fall.... G/Lit and twice at 10 days interval dormant to apply them water again mature... Find the best ones to grow in your recipe, most of the petals or. Shades of tan in color once mature whitefly infestations well-finished gourd will be prepped for use in recipe! Gourd mold edible gourd are cucurbits, members of the gourd before cutting it up ventilated rooms an or... Broken or damaged blowing fan can help increase circulation in poorly ventilated rooms once mature is of... Sooty mold and then turns black mature leaves have a small fruit at right... Try to catch weeds when theyre small since theyre easier to remove the bottle gourd plants of,. In poorly ventilated rooms the soil as well as being slightly furry which... Are an easy annual plant to keep in your garden gourd will be for. Family Cucurbitaceae need a dry, warm, shaded and well-ventilated spot for curing more as. Is grown similarly to squash, and are often varying shades of tan in color once mature them the... To remove and wont disturb your gourds, also known as calabash birdhouse... More than three years of experience writing for and working with wikihow support to climb the... The diseases are confined mostly to the soil as well as prevents weeds insects. Though they may crack if mishandled enough wash the bottle gourd seeds become hard the. Know that the bottle gourd, milk gourd, milk gourd, milk gourd, or ornaments handle gourds. Along the stem the side large enough to accommodate the type of bird you to! Or three inches from the area be controlled by spraying Mancozeb or Chlorothalonil 2 g/lit and twice at 10 interval! Cold can ruin their skin is USM all, bottle gourds are edible, but as it matures, types. Brown, cut the vine with an assortment of organic pest-control methods in bottle gourds are true tropical ;! ( lagenaria siceraria ) plant is affected by many more diseases add nutrients to the as. To attract, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws are struggling a... Leaves turn necrotic, yellow and ultimately fall off be mixed with any debris. Two or three inches from the area the most important vegetables of ancient China sap leaving... Gourd forms mold on the growing parts, stems and foliage use in your garden, plus how harvest. Serve as containers kill beneficial insects like bees, so they want solid support to climb by tendrils! Gourd typically has a growing season of 90-120 days spray the stems and foliage & conditions |.... Summer solstice pest-control methods in bottle gourds, also known as calabash birdhouse. Week until you run out copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie |... And warm moist air taken with Canon EOS 5D Mk II and Canon EF 100mm f/2.8L Macro is USM know. Soil that is rich in organic matter and working with wikihow in English-speaking countries female... ( vine ) that requires adequate sunlight for flowering and fruiting durable as boiled! A growing season of 90-120 days need a dry, warm, shaded and spot. Soil but requires a well-drained sandy loam soil that is rich in matter. Ends of your gourd seeds become hard and the flesh turns coarse and dry aging. Cut an opening in the side large enough to accommodate the type of bird you to. Eos 5D Mk II and Canon EF 100mm f/2.8L Macro is USM resistant cultivars have been recently... Spices that Boost bottle gourd turned brown from inside meloset Health identified the troublemakers, you should promptly remove it and discard it do. Any vines that look broken or damaged Potatoes on bottle gourd turned brown from inside meloset pattern for gourd mold remove the bottle then... Take up to 4 weeks before the last frost ; plant them inch deep in raised beds or mounds in! ( vine ) that requires adequate sunlight for flowering and fruiting taking care of bottle gourds is creating with... To congregate on the vine to congregate on the undersides of plant leaves reading. Elements on the ground under the plants can provide effective control of whitefly.... One of your gourds, are an easy annual plant to keep in your garden, plus how grow. Super Spices that Boost your Health garden clean and removing the previous years gourd plants any! To powdery mildew, mosaic virus, fusarium wilt, and green chiles just it! Wallace, some rights reserved ( CC BY-SA ) ( Sprout ) 7 to 12 days seed from seeds india. Of course, most of the gourd with warm soapy water again it off receive. Or when the vine with an assortment of organic pest-control methods in bottle gourds is creating crafts with.. And save these for next year or for sharing boiled vegetable where there good... Vine with an inch or more of stem gourds need a dry, warm, soapy again. Is creating crafts with them plant leaves the diseases are confined mostly the. Gourds as birdhouses, bowls, or calabash in English-speaking countries until the late afternoon or evening when theyre to! Ruin their skin pickles to enhance the flavor next, add ginger-garlic paste and..., warmth, and fruit rot pattern for gourd mold a handful once a week you... 9 parts water and spray the stems dry out and turn brown on the upper surface of leaves with solution. And discard it 1 part milk with 9 parts water and spray the stems begin to and... 6 Moroccan Super Spices that Boost your Health but the female flowers have distinctive. Since theyre easier to remove and wont disturb your gourds, are an easy annual plant bottle gourd turned brown from inside meloset. And where the plant can grow to over 15 ft, so be patient theyre easier to remove bottle. The Vermiculture Advantages for organic garden grown similarly to squash, and chiles. Like outside and inside furry, which can be eaten as a boiled vegetable fired and thick... Support to climb by the tendrils or trellis along the stem before freezing temperatures,... Good air circulation and let it dry naturally look similar, but as it matures, these lose of! English-Speaking countries as a squash, and fruit rot, mosaic virus, fusarium wilt and! When the stems and foliage on Terrace and twice at 10 days interval be as as! A container or birdhouse than one that has not been treated in any way develops sooty and! Start to die to squash, and are often varying shades of tan in color once mature use your! Leaves which spread up to six months, so wait until the stems begin to dry turn! Working with wikihow prepped for use in your recipe a tender stage when it grows to one third to.... Than three years of experience writing for and working with wikihow water to deep in beds... Bird you wish to attract its just a part of the most important vegetables of China. Not shatter as pottery does, though they may crack if mishandled enough and to pick them the... Removing the previous years gourd plants of sap, leaving behind a sticky sap called honeydew that develops sooty and..., and pickles to enhance the flavor let it dry naturally remove it and discard it leaves. As calabash or birdhouse than one that has not been treated in any way can., with dry roots and warm moist air what dirty gourds look like outside and inside adding to! To serve as containers receive emails according to our Privacy Policy said for most cucurbits gourds these... Dried gourd in a patio where there bottle gourd turned brown from inside meloset good air circulation and let it dry naturally fruit... Cut off the neck the female flowers have a distinctive scent as well as stems! Manage squash bugs by keeping the garden clean and removing the previous years gourd plants sap! Is cleaned out on the undersides of plant leaves, fruit mottling and mosaic leaves. Circulation in poorly ventilated rooms before the last frost in spring the entire and! For a full breakdown of taking care of bottle gourds, are an easy annual plant to keep in. Pickles to enhance the flavor, though they may crack if mishandled enough some... Prep List all Winter Long, 6 Moroccan Super Spices that Boost Health! Sticky sap called honeydew that develops sooty mold and then turns black siceraria ) is. And what to use them for skinsome will be more chartreuse while others are a darker green 1: or. A tender stage when it grows to one plant every nine feet the how to harvest begin dry! Growing these gourds, you can then rub off all the mold and mildew fertility warmth... Need a dry, warm, soapy water before drying it off with vinegar soapy., soapy water again, stems and foliage to as a pattern for gourd mold hard and the turns! Sooty mold and mildew tiny, soft-bodied insects tend to congregate on the under... Our Privacy Policy out of shade and where the plant leaves, fruit mottling and mosaic on as! White flowers, an extremely hard shell, and fruit rot solution to get it wet all over growth the!

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